What the Vote Leaves Behind: Preference-Outcome Histories and Later Direct Ballots
Collective decisions create a shared outcome but different histories for the members who voted. We ask how accumulated mismatch between members’ preferences and collective outcomes relates to later participation. The theoretical argument concerns outcome-based efficacy: whether further voice seems capable of advancing preferred outcomes. Longitudinal Snapshot voting records show a negative pooled association between accumulated misalignment and later recorded ballots, with much of the association concentrated in 2023 voting windows containing other same-DAO proposal closures. The archive does not measure efficacy beliefs or establish causal withdrawal. Uncertainty about follow-up completeness and variation across windows limit how broadly the association can be interpreted.